Q: I’ve seen a lot of advertising for gout medication recently. What is gout and what causes it?
A: Martina Ziegenbein, M.D.: Gout is a form of arthritis caused by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints and other tissues, such as the skin or kidney. Uric acid is produced when the body breaks down purines. Purines are found in certain foods and drinks including liver, mackerel, dried peas and beans, beer and wine.
Gout can be chronic if left untreated. A diet low in purines is recommended for gout sufferers. Healthy lifestyle choices such as maintaining healthy body weight and limiting alcohol consumption can help in its prevention.
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